Natural language names
 | Öffnung |
 | Opening Element |
 | Ouverture |
| Öffnung |
| Opening Element |
| Ouverture |
| Item | SPF | XML | Change | Description | IFC2x3 to IFC4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IfcOpeningElement | ||||
| OwnerHistory | MODIFIED | Instantiation changed to OPTIONAL. | ||
| PredefinedType | ADDED | IFC4 to IFC4 ADD1 | ||
| IfcOpeningElement | ||||
| HasCoverings | ADDED | IFC4x1 to IFC4x2 | ||
| IfcOpeningElement | ||||
| PositionedFrom | ADDED |
The opening element stands for opening, recess or chase, all reflecting voids. It represents a void within any element that has physical manifestation. Openings can be inserted into walls, slabs, beams, columns, or other elements.
The IFC specification provides two entities for opening elements:
NOTE View definitions or implementer agreements may restrict the types of elements which can be voided by an IfcOpeningElement or IfcOpeningStandardCase
There are two different types of opening elements:
The attribute PredefinedType should be used to capture the differences,
An IfcOpeningElement has to be inserted into an IfcElement by using the IfcRelVoidsElement relationship. The relationship implies a Boolean subtraction operation between the volume of the voided element and the volume of the opening. It may be filled by an IfcDoor, IfcWindow, or another filling element by using the relationship IfcRelFillsElements.
The IfcOpeningElement shall not participate in the containment relationship, i.e. it is not linked directly to the spatial structure of the project. It has a mandatory VoidsElements inverse relationship pointing to the IfcElement that is contained in the spatial structure.
NOTE See IfcRelVoidsElement for a diagram on how to apply spatial containment and the voiding relationship.
HISTORY New entity in IFC1.0
IFC2x CHANGE The intermediate ABSTRACT supertypes IfcFeatureElement and IfcFeatureSubtraction have been added.
IFC4 CHANGE The attribute PredefinedType has been added at the end of attribute list. It should be used instead of the inherited attribute ObjectType from now on.
| # | Attribute | Type | Cardinality | Description | B |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | PredefinedType | IfcOpeningElementTypeEnum | [0:1] | Predefined generic type for an opening that is specified in an enumeration. There may be a property set given specificly for the predefined types. | X |
| # | Attribute | Type | Cardinality | Description | B |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IfcRoot | |||||
| 1 | GlobalId | IfcGloballyUniqueId | [1:1] | Assignment of a globally unique identifier within the entire software world. | X |
| 2 | OwnerHistory | IfcOwnerHistory | [0:1] |
Assignment of the information about the current ownership of that object, including owning actor, application, local identification and information captured about the recent changes of the object,
NOTE only the last modification in stored - either as addition, deletion or modification. | X |
| 3 | Name | IfcLabel | [0:1] | Optional name for use by the participating software systems or users. For some subtypes of IfcRoot the insertion of the Name attribute may be required. This would be enforced by a where rule. | X |
| 4 | Description | IfcText | [0:1] | Optional description, provided for exchanging informative comments. | X |
| IfcObjectDefinition | |||||
| HasAssignments | IfcRelAssigns @RelatedObjects | S[0:?] | Reference to the relationship objects, that assign (by an association relationship) other subtypes of IfcObject to this object instance. Examples are the association to products, processes, controls, resources or groups. | X | |
| Nests | IfcRelNests @RelatedObjects | S[0:1] | References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is a part within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object occurrence or type can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical strutures only). | ||
| IsNestedBy | IfcRelNests @RelatingObject | S[0:?] | References to the decomposition relationship being a nesting. It determines that this object definition is the whole within an ordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object or object type can be nested by several other objects (occurrences or types). | X | |
| HasContext | IfcRelDeclares @RelatedDefinitions | S[0:1] | References to the context providing context information such as project unit or representation context. It should only be asserted for the uppermost non-spatial object. | ||
| IsDecomposedBy | IfcRelAggregates @RelatingObject | S[0:?] | References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is whole within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definitions can be aggregated by several other objects (occurrences or parts). | X | |
| Decomposes | IfcRelAggregates @RelatedObjects | S[0:1] | References to the decomposition relationship being an aggregation. It determines that this object definition is a part within an unordered whole/part decomposition relationship. An object definitions can only be part of a single decomposition (to allow hierarchical strutures only). | X | |
| HasAssociations | IfcRelAssociates @RelatedObjects | S[0:?] | Reference to the relationship objects, that associates external references or other resource definitions to the object.. Examples are the association to library, documentation or classification. | X | |
| IfcObject | |||||
| 5 | ObjectType | - | This attribute is out of scope for this model view definition and shall not be set. | ||
| IsTypedBy | IfcRelDefinesByType @RelatedObjects | S[0:1] | Set of relationships to the object type that provides the type definitions for this object occurrence. The then associated IfcTypeObject, or its subtypes, contains the specific information (or type, or style), that is common to all instances of IfcObject, or its subtypes, referring to the same type. | X | |
| IsDefinedBy | IfcRelDefinesByProperties @RelatedObjects | S[0:?] | Set of relationships to property set definitions attached to this object. Those statically or dynamically defined properties contain alphanumeric information content that further defines the object. | X | |
| IfcProduct | |||||
| 6 | ObjectPlacement | IfcObjectPlacement | [0:1] | Placement of the product in space, the placement can either be absolute (relative to the world coordinate system), relative (relative to the object placement of another product), or constraint (e.g. relative to grid axes). It is determined by the various subtypes of IfcObjectPlacement, which includes the axis placement information to determine the transformation for the object coordinate system. | X |
| 7 | Representation | IfcProductRepresentation | [0:1] | Reference to the representations of the product, being either a representation (IfcProductRepresentation) or as a special case a shape representations (IfcProductDefinitionShape). The product definition shape provides for multiple geometric representations of the shape property of the object within the same object coordinate system, defined by the object placement. | X |
| ReferencedBy | IfcRelAssignsToProduct @RelatingProduct | S[0:?] | Reference to the IfcRelAssignsToProduct relationship, by which other products, processes, controls, resources or actors (as subtypes of IfcObjectDefinition) can be related to this product. | X | |
| IfcElement | |||||
| 8 | Tag | IfcIdentifier | [0:1] | The tag (or label) identifier at the particular instance of a product, e.g. the serial number, or the position number. It is the identifier at the occurrence level. | X |
| ConnectedTo | IfcRelConnectsElements @RelatingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the element connection relationship. The relationship then refers to the other element to which this element is connected to. | ||
| HasOpenings | IfcRelVoidsElement @RelatingBuildingElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the IfcRelVoidsElement relationship that creates an opening in an element. An element can incorporate zero-to-many openings. For each opening, that voids the element, a new relationship IfcRelVoidsElement is generated. | X | |
| ConnectedFrom | IfcRelConnectsElements @RelatedElement | S[0:?] | Reference to the element connection relationship. The relationship then refers to the other element that is connected to this element. | X | |
| ContainedInStructure | IfcRelContainedInSpatialStructure @RelatedElements | S[0:1] | Containment relationship to the spatial structure element, to which the element is primarily associated. This containment relationship has to be hierachical, i.e. an element may only be assigned directly to zero or one spatial structure. | ||
| PositionedFrom | IfcRelPositions @RelatingElement | S[0:1] | Indicates a constrained placement, where the ObjectPosition must match positioning defined according to the referenced positioning element. | X | |
| IfcFeatureElement | |||||
| IfcFeatureElementSubtraction | |||||
| VoidsElements | IfcRelVoidsElement @RelatedOpeningElement | [1:1] | Reference to the Voids Relationship that uses this Opening Element to create a void within an Element. The Opening Element can only be used to create a single void within a single Element. | ||
| IfcOpeningElement | |||||
| 9 | PredefinedType | IfcOpeningElementTypeEnum | [0:1] | Predefined generic type for an opening that is specified in an enumeration. There may be a property set given specificly for the predefined types. | X |
| # | Concept | Model View |
|---|---|---|
| IfcRoot | ||
| Software Identity | Bridge View | |
| User Identity | Bridge View | |
| Object Ownership | Bridge View | |
| IfcObject | ||
| Property Sets for Objects | Bridge View | |
| IfcElement | ||
| Element Occurrence Attributes | Bridge View | |
| Product Local Placement | Bridge View | |
| Product Assignment | Bridge View | |
<xs:element name="IfcOpeningElement" type="ifc:IfcOpeningElement" substitutionGroup="ifc:IfcFeatureElementSubtraction" nillable="true"/>
<xs:complexType name="IfcOpeningElement">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="ifc:IfcFeatureElementSubtraction">
<xs:attribute name="PredefinedType" type="ifc:IfcOpeningElementTypeEnum" use="optional"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
ENTITY IfcOpeningElement
SUBTYPE OF (IfcFeatureElementSubtraction);
PredefinedType : OPTIONAL IfcOpeningElementTypeEnum;
INVERSE
END_ENTITY;
EXPRESS-G diagram
Link to this page